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Wednesday, December 7, 2016

Mark Belkin interviews Paris Cullins for DC in the 80s

The energetic Paris Cullins is best known for pencilling 1984's Blue Devil and 1986's Blue Beetle. He also illustrated 1989's Fourth World revival series, New Gods. Mark Belkin had a chance to catch up with Cullins at the 2016 Baltimore Comic-Con and ask him a few questions about his work at DC comics in the 1980s.


covers illustrated by Paris Cullins

Mark Belkin: What was it like when you were presented the Blue Beetle as a series? What was going on at the time with you and how did that come about?

Paris Cullins: I wouldn't call it a series of coincidences, but it was a series of phenomena. Y'know? First, I had this little personal problem that stopped me from completing my run on the Blue Devil. Following that, they gave me some extra things to do, but they really liked them. And then the Crisis broke through.. and when the Crisis broke through, that one little scene of the Blue Beetle fighting Chemo by the Statue of Liberty?... the FANS went BERSERK. Hundreds of letters came in. Suddenly we got a call from Dick Giordano and everybody else in the office "You've got to do Blue Beetle and you've got to do it now!" We only had 3 weeks to do it. We got 3 weeks, we put out the book, we just did it. The first 4 issues were on the run. Maybe I'd get 2 or 4 pages at a time. Or maybe he'd call me up and tell me 'this is what I want the next pages to look like'. It was almost like old Marvel was putting this book together. And then LEGENDS came out and it just interrupted the process, BUT it was an interesting run.
The panel that started it all - from Crisis on Infinite Earths #9 (1985)


I was doing my best to channel Steve Ditko. I ran into Steve Ditko three issues later in a McDonalds at 3 o'clock in the morning. He was absolutely in love with it. I got to speak with him - it was comic books and fries for four hours until the sun came up. It kind of was like an auspicious moment. It galvanized me to doing a better job for it. And I think I did.

Mark: You bet. I mean it's a classic run that still, to this day, is getting reprinted, so you know you did something amazing and something classic.

Blue Beetle v4 #2 (1967) published by Charlton Comics. Cover by Steve Ditko.


Paris: What's really amazing is last year at the Newark Comic-con, a twelve-year-old boy walked up to me and talked about all three Blue Beetles and told me mine was the best that he liked. Now, he was twelve years old - what's he doing reading my books? But he did. And he liked them. And that was great.

Mark: Yeah, those books are up there. Now, how did you get Blue Devil? How did that come about?

Paris: Well actually, here comes another Steve Ditko story. I'm telling you, this one's very strange. I was doing House of Mystery and I had just joined the DC comics intern program for artists. I just finished a werewolf story with Gary Cohn and Dan Mishkin, and they asked me if I wanted another one. And I said 'of course', and they said 'well, I think we've got this one free, but I think we're giving it to Steve Ditko'. Steve Ditko called me up and said 'I don't want to do it', And they handed it to me - and it was the Blue Devil. I did it and I worked it, they liked it so much and it went from a tiny story and they said "make it bigger", so I made it bigger. So they asked again, and it took up the whole book. and they looked at it again and said "this should be a comic book!". And then from there, we got what we got.

House of Mystery #316 (1983) - early Paris Cullins art (with Tom Sutton)

Mark: I hear that Blue Devil might be coming back. Did you hear anything about that?

Paris: Well I heard that, but that's not really quite my concern. They kind of stick to this 'catholic' thing. We didn't make him catholic - he didn't sell his soul to the devil. He got tricked by something that came from another world. (We call it a 'demon', but really it's just another dimensional creature that has other-dimensional properties to it that's NOT like where we live.) He got him stuck in the costume.

The 'revised' Blue Devil. Cover of Shadowpact v1 #14 (2007). Art by Tom Derenick and Wayne Faucher


We're coming out with our OWN thing, and it's called The New Devil. And The New Devil is probably going to be published by Visionary Comics and they'll printing it in Virginia. It's like the Blue Devil in the way that it's happy and fun and coincidental with full amazingness from every corner of genre of comics. He's a guy - like the Blue Devil who was stuck in a costume - he's stuck in a video game and he's trying to get out of it. And he has to save the world with it at the same time."

Mark: You're updating it for today. Video games.

Paris: There we go. Yeah, it is. And the difference is that he's very young. I think the fans are going to enjoy it and it's going to pull in a whole new crowd.

Mark: Very nice. How was it working on Who's Who with Len Wein. I remember some of those illustrations that you did...

Paris: That was really weird. George Perez suddenly couldn't do more. He was ready to do it, but then he couldn't do it. And the I got a call, and I had to finish it in a day and a half (or something like that), and then turn it over Len (Wein), and then turn it over to Dick Giordano - I had to ride to Connecticut to drop it off to him - he got it, and when over it, and it came back. After that, they made me cover artists for Who's Who for a run of six or seven issues. Maybe even eight. I can't remember. They really liked them. That was hard to keep up with. Once they did that, they just reigned over me. Just "Do this cover!" and "Now do this cover!". I became the assistant cover artist for three or four years running at DC. I drew a little bit of everything. It might've even been a bit longer than that. If you name it, I did a cover for it.

cover of Who's Who v1 #11 (1986). Source: http://firestormfan.com/
Who's Who v1 #11 (1986) cover by Paris Cullins and Dick Giordano

Mark: Now was that high stress? Or did you welcome that sort of challenge?

Paris: The name of the game in comics is 'production'. And the more you do, the more you're like the people you looked up to, And who did I look up to? Jack Kirby. Four pages a day. Four comics a month. Maybe ten or twenty covers a month. If I can do that... I'd be 'King', too.

Mark: Other than Jack Kirby, who are some of the other influences you had growing up?

Paris: Almost everybody I'd call the 'middle mainstream of comics'. Obviously George Perez. Obviously John Buscema and Sal Buscema. Sal Buscema was the mainstay of your basic comic - I mean there was action, there was drama, and you could see that he was having fun. I always got the impression that John was taking it too seriously. Y'know, that it was always well drawn... but, life has shades. I think he was the first of the big boys that didn't draw a whole lot of shades to the work. There was serious, ultra-serious, dark-serious and just a little fun. I'm not a 'little fun' guy, I like a 'lotta fun'.

source: http://peerlesspower.blogspot.ca/
Sal Buscema art from Marvel's Defenders (circa 1970s)

Mark: It definitely comes across in your artwork. Always a lot of fun reading your things. Was there any characters you wanted to work on that you never got a chance to? From the 80s...

Paris: In terms of actual comic books and not covers? A lot of them. I didn't really get to draw the Avengers. I didn't get to draw the X-Men. I drew lots of covers of everything. I wound up drawing EVERYBODY at some particular moment. Drawing cards or game boxes. There's even a lot of these RPG games, at the very beginning, that I did the covers or characters designs for and all that kind of stuff. When I first started, it wasn't just DC I worked at. I actually worked for Marvel for a bit doing Marvel Two-In-One. The two I got hired for NEVER got printed and I don't know WHY. I have no idea. I wasn't late. It just never got there. One was THE THING MEETS ROM SPACEKNIGHT and the other one was THE THING AND KA-ZAR.

Mark: Was this for Marvel Fanfare?

Paris: Marvel Fanfare, back then, was the precursor to Image [comics], because it had a Heavy Metal feel to it. It was hard following the best of the best. Not that I don't think that I was really good, because I was, but you know following behind Michael Golden was a BIG DEAL back then.

Mark: Thanks so much for taking the time to chat with DC in the 80s, Paris.

-Mark Belkin

Paris Cullins at 2016 Baltimore Comic-Con. Photo by Mark Belkin
Paris Cullins at 2016 Baltimore Comic-Con




For more Blue Beetle fun, check out Kord Industries.

Blue Devil fan? Check out Sympathy for the Devil. Firestorm Fan (Shagg Matthews) has been known for appreciating Blue Devil, so give them a whirl while you're at it.

Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Travis Ellisor shares his favorite commission pieces with DC in the 80s

Just in case you missed part 1 of this article: Travis Ellisor, curator of the Mostly Comic Art tumblr blog, told us his history of collecting original comic book art and artist commissions, the DOs and DON'Ts of shopping for original comic book art/commissions and the importance of crediting artists when posting comic book art on online. This was the second part of our conversation...

DC in the 80s: Can you pick a few of your personal favorite commissions you own and tell us the significance?

Travis Ellisor: Picking my favorites is really difficult to do, because I love them all for different reasons. But some that I’m really loving today:

Karate Kid vs Batman - illustrated by Norm Breyfogle and colored by Simon Gough
Norm is my all-time favorite Batman artist and I was lucky enough to get this from him at a show a few years ago. Norm was super-nice and a pleasure to talk to. When I first made my wish list of artists and characters I wanted for my “Karate Kid vs.” collection, this was at the top of my list and I couldn’t have been happier when I received it.


The Legion of Substitute Heroes by Tom Fowler
Tom is one of the best artists in the world, and he honestly gets the appeal of the Subs. This one started out as a piece for a Heroes Con auction, but Tom didn’t finish it in time and so I paid him to finish it for me.



Batman Family - illustrated by Nate Stockman and colored by Simon Gough (this image is HUGE: see it all at http://www.comicartfans.com/gallerypiece.asp?piece=1137256)
This one started as a commission of all of the Robins, but kept expanding until it included all of the Batgirls, Batwomen and Batmen. It is the largest commission I own and it measures almost seven feet long! Nate and Simon went above and beyond on this piece.


'Batsman' by Daniel Govar
'Batsman' is an obscure future version of Batman who has a unique design that I love. Daniel is an incredibly talented artist. Put them together and you get this beauty!



Thor vs Kalibak - illustrated by Ron Salas
This is part of my "Asgard Meets the Fourth World" theme and showcases the incredible talents of Ron Salas. With this commission I went from being a fan of Ron’s work to being a mega-super-fan of his work!


Superwoman (Laurel Kent) illustrated by Gene Gonzales and colored by Simon Gough
I have many commissions from Gene, but this is probably my favorite, with him drawing Laurel Kent in her rarely-seen Superwoman costume.


Legion of Super-Pets by Joel Carroll
Joel has been drawing the entire universe of Legion characters for me, and this may be my favorite from him. The Super-Pets team is a silly idea but I think that comics needs silly ideas!



Karate Kid vs Karate Kid vs Karate Kid - illustrated by Derec Donovan
Since there have been three main versions of Val Armorr, I wanted to see them all having the best martial arts match of all time, and Derec delivered!


Karate Kid vs Captain Marvel - illustrated by Evan Shaner and colored by Ryan Cody
Years before DC would hire Evan to draw Billy Batson, I paid him to draw the good Captain going at it with the Kid. Ryan Cody colored this one, and he is one heck of an artist himself.


Asgardian & Fourth World villains pencilled by Brendon Fraim, inked by Brian Friam and colored by Simon Gough
Brendon and Brian are two of the most professional artists you could ever commission. They are great at communicating, offer excellent rates, and always deliver high quality commissions. I mean, look that this piece! It’s amazing! And Simon did a perfect job with the colors, adding just the right feel to it.

I could go on and on, and eventually might list everything in my collection, so just go browse it for yourself at Comic Art Fans. [and yes, Travis owns all of these pieces. Truly a lucky lucky guy. -J]

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[Travis has a huge collection of commissioned art that is mostly DC characters. Because I'm a nosy curious person, I just HAD to ask Travis about his history with DC comics. -J] 

DC80s: Can you tell us about your favorite DC books and your history with DC comics in general? 

Ellisor: My comics reading was very sporadic when I was a kid, mostly reading other people’s comics.

I’m not 100% sure what my first DC comic was, but the first one I distinctly remember reading is Adventure Comics #501 (1983). This comic introduced me to many DC characters that I would come to love, especially the Legion of Super-Heroes!



There were two Legion stories in that comic. One had Superboy, Mon-El and Ultra Boy having their minds taken over by Adolph Hitler, Nero and John Dillinger. That was interesting, for sure, but I think that I was most intrigued by Ultra Boy, who basically had all of Superman’s powers, though he could only use one of them at a time. I spent some time thinking what I’d do with those kinds of powers.

The second Legion story in that comic is still one of my favorites: “The Legionnaires’ Super-Contest!” It introduced me to one of my favorite concepts in comics – The Legion of Substitute Heroes! In that story, all of the Subs got to try out for Legion membership by being tested in various challenges. Stone Boy won the offer of membership, but ultimately decided to stay with the Subs. I love this team of misfits, and to his day I get a thrill whenever they appear.

Years later when I started to actually have a little money of my own; I started buying lots of comics, beginning with Marvel's Transformers, because I loved the toys. Then I expanded into other Marvel books, mostly X-books, then on to DC stuff such as the Bat-books and the Legion.

The Legion at that time was in the middle of the “Five Years Later” period, so it was very odd to me. The first issue I remember picking up was Legion of Superheroes v4 #23 (1991), which had a Lobo appearance and was part 3 of “The Quiet Darkness”. Not a great starting point! Nevertheless, I kept checking it out and then Zero Hour happened and the Legion books had a crossover called “End of an Era” which featured characters and plot points from their entire history and though I was unfamiliar with most of it, I was intrigued and wanted to know more!



Also around this time I got into Starman, The Spectre and The Sandman. These three comics were some of the best written stories I had ever read, and made me big fans of the creators. So I started looking for more books by them.

Looking for more books by John Ostrander lead me to Suicide Squad. Now I had decided to begin looking for back issues of the Squad at some point, and right around then I went on a family vacation. While on vacation, we stopped in some little town for my mom to check out an arts and crafts fair. I noticed a used book store near there and when I went in, I found an almost complete collection of Ostrander’s run on Suicide Squad! The owner sold me the whole set for $10. That, my friends, is getting lucky.

Suicide Squad v1 #2 (1987)
I devoured those Suicide Squad comics and fell in love with the characters. Deadshot, Bronze Tiger, Boomerbutt and the Wall are still some of my all-time favorite comics characters.

Since then I have read so many amazing DC comics. One time I read Alan Moore/Dave Gibbon's Watchmen, Frank Miller's Dark Knight Returns and Crisis on Infinite Earths all in one week. That blew my mind. I eventually read Jack Kirby’s Fourth World saga, Grant Morrison’s everything, Wolfman/Perez’s Teen Titans, and so many other great runs.

I also went back and tracked down every single Legion of Super-Heroes story. Now, I don’t own every individual Silver Age issue, but I at least own the reprints in the Legion Archives volumes.

DC80s: Thank you for chatting with us today, Travis. We're looking forward to any other DC-centric commissions you pick in the future and we plan on keeping an eye on your Comic Art Gallery.

-Justin

The 'How to Shop for Original Comic Book Art' Guide by Travis Ellisor

DC in the 80s is extremely lucky to have the privilege of chatting with Travis Ellisor (curator of the Mostly Comic Art tumblr blog) who is not just an original comic book art enthusiast, but a collector as well. Today, Mr Ellisor shares tips for comic book fans who are either thinking about purchasing original comic book art or are simply are curious about the whole process. There's really no point in us yakking any more about this, so let's just jump right into it...


DC in the 80s: How long have you been collecting original art/commissions?

Travis Ellisor: Well, I‘ve been a big fan of comics and comic art since I was a little kid. As more artists started putting their work on the internet, I became an even bigger fan of the art itself. I especially loved process pieces, seeing the pencils, inks and colors in stages. I began following many of my favorite artists online, and that’s when I began to learn about commissions. Many collectors seemed to have themes, and some had very interesting ideas and pairings of characters that you’ll likely never see in published comics.

My first commission was of Karate Kid fighting Green Arrow (Connor Hawke), drawn by Derec Donovanin in 2009. Derec had posted on deviantART (a website featuring many artists) that he was currently taking commissions and I figured that he would be a great artist to start with. I was a big Green Arrow fan, and Derec had drawn a fantastic-looking Connor Hawke miniseries. Also, I am a HUGE Legion of Super-Heroes fan, and Karate Kid is my favorite member. Since Connor Hawke was such a great martial artist, I thought it would be cool to put him in a match-up with Val Armorr. Derec was all for the idea and delivered a fantastic piece to me shortly afterwards. In fact, I liked the commission so much that I decided that "Karate Kid vs." would be the major theme for my collection. And now I have over a hundred Karate Kid commissions!
original comic book art from Travis Ellisor's private collection. Shared with permission from Ellisor.
Karate Kid vs Green Arrow (Connor Hawke) - illustrated by Derec Donovan and colored by Simon Gough

Also, I should point out that working with Derec Donovan on that commission was such a great experience that it lead to me commissioning him many more times, and we have since become friends. It’s always cool when your favorite artists turn out to be nice people. I highly recommend Derec to anyone interested in commissions.

In fact, most of the artists I’ve commissioned are just incredibly nice, cool people. Mike McKone, Chris Batista, Evan Shaner, Norm Breyfogle, Phil Hester, Steven Butler, Tim Lattie, Tom Fowler, Gene Gonzales, Mike Rooth, Dave Stokes, Andrew MacLean, Mike Hawthorne, Brian Churilla, Jay Fosgitt, Andy Kuhn, Ron Salas, Nick Pitarra, Joel Carroll, Scott Wegener, Chad Thomas, Cory Smith, Kyle Starks, Nathan Stockman, well I could on for a while, but you get the idea. There are many awesome, friendly artists out there.

It’s also really cool when you discover an artist’s work before they get big. For instance, seeing James Harren become such a major talent, and knowing that I already had three commissions from him. It’s like knowing about a band before they sign a major record label deal and get mega-popular. I’ve had that happen a few times now. I would say that I have an eye for artistic talent, but that sounds like bragging.
original comic book art from Travis Ellisor's private collection. Shared with permission from Ellisor.
Karate Kid vs OMAC - illustrated by James Harren

DC80s: What's the most that you've paid for a commission?

Ellisor: I *think* that my most expensive piece is my Karate Kid vs. Bengal commission that Humberto Ramos drew for me. But my memory about that stuff is horrible. I do remember that it was expensive, but oh so worth it! I set that one up with his agent Joseph Damon and picked it up at a convention in New Orleans. They were both great to work with.
original comic book art from Travis Ellisor's private collection. Shared with permission from Ellisor.
Karate Kid vs Marvel's Bengal - illustrated by Humberto Ramos

My most inexpensive pieces would be the ones that I’ve gotten for free. Sometimes an artist will throw in a free sketch or page when they think that they took too long on a commission, which is cool but unnecessary. Or an artist might do a sketch for free just because I’ve been a good repeat customer to them. I also once got a sketch for paying for a guy’s dinner one night after a convention.

Digital colors are another kind of commission that I sometimes get, when I really want to see a piece colored. Simon Gough has been my main go-to guy for that, and he always does incredible work, putting a lot of thought into how he colors each piece. He is amazing. Jeremiah Skipper has colored a few commissions for me as well, and he is another great up and coming talent.

original comic book art from Travis Ellisor's private collection. Shared with permission from Ellisor.
Adam Strange - illustrated by Nate Stockman and colored by Jeremiah Skipper


DC80s: How do you store your commissions/original art? Do you sell or trade them, and if so how does that work?

Ellisor: Framing is expensive and my wall space is limited, so most of my art is stored in binders. You can find them at most art supply stores, or order them online through companies like Blick Art Materials.

And I’ve never sold any of my commissions, though I have had an offer or two.

DC80s: I'm understanding that you plunged into this 'buying commissions/original comic art' thing on your own. Can you tell us about any hard lessons learned or missteps you took along the way? Any advice you can give to anyone who is thinking about taking up this hobby?

Ellisor: One of the first things I learned about setting up a commission, particularly through e-mails, is to be VERY clear about what you want. And make sure you ALWAYS provide reference. Artists usually have a good idea of what characters look like, but even they forget the details of a lot of costumes. And most characters have worn many costumes, so providing reference helps to ensure that you get what you want. Also, there are many Spider-Men, Robins, Green Lanterns, etc. nowadays so be very clear about which character in particular that you want drawn.

Be sure to give the artist some freedom to work his or her magic. For instance, I’ll ask them to draw, say, Karate Kid vs. Galactus, but that’s all the detail I’ll go into. I don’t ask for specific fight choreography or anything like that. These guys know what they’re doing and most of them have great imaginations. Give them freedom and they’ll often amaze you.

As for prices, well, that’s up to each commissioner as to how much they want to spend. If an artist is too expensive, let it go and don’t try to haggle. But if you really want a commission from them, then save up for it. Some years I get a lot of commissions, some years hardly any. Everyone has to follow their own budget. Many artists have commission prices listed on their websites and most of them who have art agents will have their rates listed on the agent’s site. Google whichever artist you’re looking for, and you’ll usually find the information you’re looking for. If not, e-mail them through their website or contact them via social media. Almost every artist in the industry is online in some form or another.

If you set up a commission online to be mailed to you, be prepared to be patient. In my experience, almost all commissions take longer than the artist estimates. This can happen because of many factors, both personal and professional. They have careers and families that come first, and you have to respect that. But I have generally found that they almost all come through in the end, and the commission ends up being worth the wait.

If you’re suspicious of an artist’s reputation with commissions, do some research or ask about them on some original comic art collecting forums. Or Google "Deadbeats In Commissions".

If you’re really concerned about the reliability of the artist but still want to give it a try, just don’t pay up-front. Tell them you won’t pay until you see a picture or low-res scan of the finished commission. Or offer to pay half up-front, and half on completion. You should be able to work something out. And if not, move on.

If you plan on commissioning an artist at a convention, make sure you find them very early in the show. This makes sure that they have time to actually draw your commission, and a lot of artists have sketch lists for their shows which fill up quickly. And bring cash. Some artists are equipped to take payments in other forms, like credit cards, but cash is always welcome.

DC80s: If you're buying a commission/original comic art from a third party dealer (ex: someone on e-bay who's NOT the artist), is there a way to verify that's it legit? That it's not a counterfeit or forgery?

Ellisor: It's difficult to be 100% sure on those things. Personally, I'd start off by closely examining the scan and comparing it to the published work. If the seller is only providing a low-res picture of the art, I wouldn't trust it. If possible, ask the artist themselves about it. Most artists can be contacted online and many don't mind verifying things like this (I see it happen on social media from time to time). If the artist can't be contacted, ask some experts, such as fellow collectors or art dealers. And of course, check the seller's feedback ratings. If anything doesn't look right, don't take a chance on it. If it looks too good to be true, like a Curt Swan Superman cover going for less than a hundred dollars, don't trust it.

DC80s: As an owner/collector of original comic book art and a curator of a fascinating blog dealing with comic art, can you tell us about the best practices of posting comic art on the internet and why it's important?

Ellisor: Well, if you want to post your personal collection, I highly recommend Comic Art Fans. That site is a fantastic resource. You can browse through other people’s collections, and make friends with other collectors there.

If you just like comic art and want to share things you’ve found online, ALWAYS credit the artist. They put in a lot of hard work into their art, and they deserve the credit.

For instance, I love looking at comic art, and one great place for seeing art is Tumblr. But after spending some time on Tumblr, I started noticing a lot of art being posted with no artist credit, or sometimes the wrong artist being credited. For instance, I once saw a cropped panel of Thanos posted on Tumblr that only said “George Perez” below it. The first thing that bothered me was that the drawing was obviously not by Perez, but by Jim Starlin and Al Milgrom. And the issue the drawing was from should have been credited. Because hey, if someone likes the art, they might want to check out the comic it’s from! Now this stuff might not bother some people, but it bothered me. So, I started my own Tumblr at Mostly Comic Art tumblr blog where I post comic art from throughout comics history. I spend so much time browsing comic art online, I figured I could at least spread the love.

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Recommended Art Collecting Resources (provided by Travis):


All-around great site

Original Comic Art Message Forums

Dealers/Agents

Art Auctions

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This article has run a little longer than expected. In our second article, we interview Travis Ellisor about his favorite commissioned comic book original art from his personal collection and how he first got into comics. Needless to say, our next article is going to be very image-heavy with some never-before-seen original comic book art, so stayed tuned for that.

-Justin